The EU Blue Card is a residence permit for highly skilled non-EU nationals who want to live and work in Germany. It offers a faster path to permanent residency and, eventually, citizenship. This guide walks you through how to apply, what you need, and what to expect.

What is the EU Blue Card?

The Blue Card is designed for university graduates working in qualified positions with a minimum salary. It allows you to live and work in Germany, bring family members, and apply for permanent residency earlier than other permit holders.

Who can apply

You can apply for a Blue Card if you:

• Hold a recognized university degree (or comparable qualification)

• Have a concrete job offer or contract in Germany

• Will earn at least €45,300/year in 2024 (or €41,041.80/year in shortage occupations like IT, engineering, or healthcare)

  Some exceptions and special rules apply depending on your field or country of origin.

What documents you need

The exact list may vary by embassy or local immigration office, but generally includes:

• Passport

• University degree + recognition (if needed)

• Employment contract or binding job offer

• Proof of salary

• CV and cover letter

• Health insurance (travel or German policy)

• Completed Blue Card application form

• Passport-sized photo

  Some authorities may also request proof of accommodation and a registration certificate (Meldebescheinigung).

Where to apply

You can apply:

• From abroad, at your local German embassy or consulate

• From within Germany, if you already hold a valid visa or residence permit

  Applications are usually processed by your local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office).

How long it takes

• Processing time abroad: 4–12 weeks

• Processing time in Germany: a few weeks to several months, depending on the city

  Delays are common—especially in large cities—so it’s important to prepare early and keep your documents organized.

How long is the Blue Card valid?

• Usually issued for the duration of your work contract plus 3 months

• Maximum initial validity: 4 years

• Renewable or convertible into permanent residency after 33 months (or 21 months with B1 German)

Can family members join?

Yes. Spouses and children can join you under family reunification rules. Spouses are not required to speak German before arrival and can work freely in Germany once here.

Do you need legal support?

You can apply on your own. But many people get help when:

• They’re unsure which documents to submit

• Their degree needs recognition

• Their salary or job title falls near the minimum threshold

• They want to avoid delays or rejections

Services like Drift partner with licensed immigration lawyers and use a case management platform to simplify applications. Lawyers prepare and submit your case, while Drift helps track progress and keep everything organized.

Before you apply

• Confirm your degree is recognized in Germany (via anabin.kmk.org)

• Make sure your job offer meets the salary threshold

• Prepare all documents in advance—including translations, if needed

• Check processing times in your city or country

  
  

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Drift is not a law firm. We partner with licensed immigration lawyers in Germany and provide a secure platform to help automate and manage the Blue Card application process.