Permanent residency in Germany gives you the right to live and work in the country indefinitely, without needing to renew your visa. This guide explains who can apply, what you need, and how the process works—plus how to avoid delays.

What is permanent residency?

The German permanent residence permit is officially called the “Settlement Permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis)”. It allows you to stay in Germany without time limits and gives you full access to the job market, benefits, and, eventually, citizenship.

Who can apply

You may be eligible if you:

• Have held a valid residence permit for at least 5 years

• Have contributed to German social security (pension) for at least 60 months

• Can support yourself financially

• Speak German at B1 level or higher

• Have secure housing for yourself and your family

• Are integrated into German society (e.g. passed an integration course or citizenship test)

Shortened timelines

Some people can apply earlier:

• Blue Card holders: after 33 months (or 21 months with B1 German)

• Graduates of German universities: after 2 years of work on a relevant residence permit

• Self-employed people: after 3 years, if their business is sustainable and stable

What documents you need

This varies slightly by location, but commonly required documents include:

• Valid passport

• Current residence permit

• Proof of income and employment

• Proof of social security contributions (at least 60 months)

• B1-level German certificate

• Health insurance proof

• Rent contract and proof of address

• Integration course or other evidence of social integration

Where to apply

You apply through your local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office). Many cities require an appointment, and it can take weeks to get one—so apply early if you’re approaching eligibility.

How long it takes

Processing time depends on your location and case complexity. On average:

• 6 to 12 weeks from the date of your appointment

• Longer if documents are missing or your case needs further checks

What rights come with permanent residency

• No more visa renewals

• Unlimited access to the German job market

• Easier family reunification

• Eligibility for some public benefits

• Pathway to citizenship after a few more years (if you meet the criteria)

Note: It does not give you full EU-wide mobility like citizenship does.

Common mistakes or delays

• Incomplete or outdated documents

• Not enough months of pension contributions

• Incorrect salary or unstable employment

• Confusion between permanent residency and EU permanent residence (a different permit)

These delays are often avoidable with careful preparation or legal review.

Do you need a lawyer?

You don’t need one by law—but legal support is helpful if:

• You’re applying early (e.g. with a Blue Card or university degree)

• You’re self-employed or have a complex income situation

• You’re unsure if you’ve met the contribution or integration requirements

Drift works with licensed immigration lawyers to help applicants prepare and submit their permanent residency cases. Our platform helps manage documents, appointments, and communication with your lawyer.

Before you apply

• Get your pension statement (Renteninformation)

• Book an appointment early—some cities have long wait times

• Gather and organize all required documents

• If unsure, ask for a pre-check or consult with a lawyer

Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Drift is not a law firm. We partner with licensed immigration lawyers in Germany and provide a secure platform to help automate and manage the permanent residency application process.